e observation to the level of the sea, taking into consideration the depression of the horizon, which would necessitate measuring the height of the cliff. the value of this angle would give the height of alpha, and consequently that of the pole above the horizon, that is to say, the latitude of the island, since the latitude of a point of the globe is always equal to the height of the pole above the horizon of this point.
“你记得两个相似三角形应该具备的条件吗?”
“记得,”赫伯特答道,“它们的对应边成比例。”
“好,孩子,我刚做出两个相似的直角三角形,第一个比较小,它的三边是:那根垂直的木杆和从这根小棍子到木杆底部的距离,我的视线就是三角形的斜边,第二个三角形的三边是:垂直的峭壁——我们想测量的也就是它的高度——这根小棍子和峭壁底部之间的距离,和同样是由我的视线所形成的三角形斜边,这斜边也就是第一个三角形斜边的延长线。”
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第66章知识(9/23)